Solution: Memory management is carried out by the OS and hardware to accommodate multiple processes in main memory.

Solution: The statement is true. HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. It is a text file containing small markup tags.

Solution: The secondary memory is the long term store for programs and data while main memory holds program and data currently in use. This is a physical organization.

Solution: The answer is Logical. To handle user programs properly, the operating system and the hardware should support a basic form of module to provide protection and sharing.

Solution: This is simple memory organisation. An executing process must be loaded entirely in main memory (if overlays are not used).

Solution: FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol. It is a type of internet service use for the transmission of files.

Solution: Partition main memory into a set of non overlapping regions called partitions. Partitions can be of equal or unequal sizes.

Solution: It is called as internal fragmentation. Main memory use is inefficient. Any program, no matter how small, occupies an entire partition. This is called internal fragmentation.

Solution: Use compaction to shift processes so they are contiguous and all free memory is in one block.

Solution: Best fit searches for the smallest block. The fragment left behind is as small as possible.